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QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF

Category: Large Cap Growth Equities

Inception: 2013-07-16 Issuer: BlackRock, Inc.
Net Assets
$48.4B
Expense Ratio
0.15 %
# of Holdings
125
Average Daily Volume
1.76M

Fund Overview

The iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF (QUAL) seeks to track the investment results of the MSCI USA Sector Neutral Quality Index. This index is composed of U.S. large- and mid-capitalization stocks with high quality scores based on three fundamental variables: return on equity (ROE), earnings variability, and financial leverage. QUAL provides exposure to companies with strong balance sheets, stable earnings, and efficient management, making it an attractive option for investors seeking high-quality U.S. equities. The fund is designed to offer a sector-neutral approach, ensuring diversification across industries while maintaining a focus on quality.
Asset Class
Equity
Industry
N/A
Annual Dividend Rate
Smart Beta
Yes
Leveraged / Inverse
N/A / No
Dividend Quality - Yield
 - 0.96 %
Currency Hedged
No
Portfolio Turnover
31 %
Dividend Date

Why Invest in the QUAL ETF?

Potential Benefits

  • Focuses on high-quality U.S. companies with strong profitability and stable earnings, which may outperform during market downturns.
  • Sector-neutral approach reduces concentration risk while maintaining exposure to quality factors.
  • Low expense ratio compared to actively managed quality-focused funds.
  • Provides diversification across large- and mid-cap U.S. equities with a disciplined investment strategy.
  • Historically, quality factors have shown resilience in volatile markets.

Potential Risks

  • Concentrated exposure to quality factors may underperform during periods when low-quality stocks rally.
  • Sector-neutral approach may limit upside potential if certain sectors outperform significantly.
  • Market-cap weighting may lead to overexposure to larger companies within the quality universe.
  • Performance is tied to U.S. equities, making it susceptible to domestic economic and political risks.

Performance

1 Week 1 Month 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years YTD 2025 2024 Since Inception
+1.45% +2.79% +16.13% +74.97% +80.72% +14.39% +12.95% +23.18% +450.55%

Performance


Monthly Returns (%)

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2026 +1.9% +1.2% -6.2% +8.0% +4.0% +2.0% -0.1% +1.5% 0.0% +1.9% - -
2025 +3.0% -1.0% -5.7% -0.9% +4.5% +3.5% +0.7% +2.6% +3.2% +0.9% +0.9% +0.6%
2024 +2.3% +6.5% +2.8% -4.5% +5.6% +3.2% +0.6% +3.5% +1.2% -1.6% +5.0% -3.6%
2023 +7.2% -2.8% +4.8% +1.7% +0.7% +6.4% +3.8% -0.4% -5.1% -1.5% +8.6% +4.7%
2022 -7.0% -4.1% +4.0% -8.3% -0.2% -9.0% +9.2% -5.1% -9.8% +8.3% +7.7% -5.6%
2021 -2.8% +3.2% +5.0% +4.8% +1.0% +3.4% +3.4% +2.8% -6.5% +7.7% -0.6% +3.5%
2020 -0.7% -8.3% -11.4% +12.3% +5.6% +0.2% +5.0% +6.9% -3.1% -2.6% +11.3% +3.7%
2019 +8.2% +4.4% +2.5% +3.8% -6.6% +7.1% +1.4% -1.8% +1.9% +2.2% +4.5% +2.8%
2018 +4.6% -2.9% -1.3% -1.3% +2.7% 0.0% +3.7% +3.7% +1.1% -7.6% +0.9% -8.5%
2017 +1.2% +4.7% 0.0% +0.6% +1.5% +0.6% +1.0% +0.5% +2.7% +2.9% +3.6% +1.2%
< -5% -5% to -2% -2% to 0% 0% 0% to +2% +2% to +5% > +5%

Top Holdings (by weight)

Symbol Company Name Weight
MSFT MICROSOFT CORP 6.0 %
AAPL APPLE INC 5.6 %
V VISA INC CLASS A 5.5 %
NVDA NVIDIA CORP 4.8 %
MA MASTERCARD INC CLASS A 4.7 %
META META PLATFORMS INC CLASS A 3.7 %
LLY ELI LILLY AND CO 3.5 %
UNH UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC 2.7 %
TJX TJX COMPANIES INC 2.6 %
NFLX NETFLIX INC 2.2 %
Top 10 holdings shown, out of 125 total holdings.

Related ETFs: QUAL vs Peers

ETF Full Name Expense Ratio Net Assets Holdings Asset Class
DGRW WisdomTree US Quality Dividend Growth Fund 0.28 % $14.8B 304 Equity
FNDX Schwab Fundamental U.S. Large Company ETF 0.25 % $17.2B 747 Equity
FQAL Fidelity Quality Factor ETF 0.16 % $1B 130 Equity
JQUA JPMorgan U.S. Quality Factor ETF 0.12 % $5.5B 272 Equity
QDF FlexShares Quality Dividend Index Fund 0.37 % $1.8B 139 Equity
QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF 0.15 % $48.4B 125 Equity
SPHQ Invesco S&P 500® Quality ETF 0.15 % $11.7B 101 Equity
SPYD SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF 0.07 % $6.9B 79 Equity
SPYG SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF 0.04 % $30.5B 212 Equity
VFQY Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF 0.13 % $370.5M 404 Equity
Comparison highlights key differences on cost, coverage, and focus within sector ETFs.

Investment Strategy

The iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF (QUAL) tracks the MSCI USA Sector Neutral Quality Index, which selects U.S. large- and mid-cap stocks based on three key quality metrics: return on equity (ROE), earnings variability, and financial leverage. The index is rebalanced quarterly to maintain sector neutrality, ensuring that the fund does not overweight any single industry. QUAL primarily holds common stocks of companies that exhibit strong profitability, low debt, and stable earnings growth. The fund's passive management approach aims to replicate the index's performance with minimal tracking error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the expense ratio of QUAL?

QUAL has an expense ratio of 0.15%, which is competitive among quality-focused ETFs.

Does QUAL pay dividends?

Yes, QUAL pays dividends quarterly, as it holds dividend-paying U.S. stocks, though its primary focus is on quality factors rather than yield.

How often is QUAL rebalanced?

QUAL's underlying index is rebalanced quarterly to maintain sector neutrality and update quality scores.

Is QUAL suitable for long-term investors?

Yes, QUAL is designed for long-term investors seeking exposure to financially stable companies with strong profitability metrics.

Industry Overview

The iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF (QUAL) is part of the growing segment of factor-based investing, which targets specific characteristics like quality, value, or momentum. Quality investing focuses on companies with strong balance sheets, consistent earnings, and efficient management. QUAL provides a sector-neutral approach to quality, ensuring broad diversification while targeting these traits. This ETF is particularly relevant for investors seeking to reduce volatility and enhance long-term returns by focusing on financially stable companies. The U.S. equity market, where QUAL operates, is the largest and most liquid in the world, offering ample opportunities for quality-focused strategies.

Alternative Comparison

Compared to similar quality-focused ETFs like SPHQ (Invesco S&P 500 Quality ETF) and DGRW (WisdomTree U.S. Quality Dividend Growth Fund), QUAL stands out for its sector-neutral methodology, which prevents overexposure to any single industry. While SPHQ focuses solely on S&P 500 constituents, QUAL includes mid-cap stocks, offering broader market exposure. DGRW, on the other hand, emphasizes dividend growth alongside quality, making it more income-oriented. QUAL's expense ratio is competitive, aligning with other factor-based ETFs in the category.

Issuer Overview

iShares, a division of BlackRock, is the world's largest ETF provider, known for its broad range of index-tracking and factor-based funds. With a reputation for low-cost, transparent investment solutions, iShares offers QUAL as part of its factor ETF lineup, catering to investors seeking targeted exposure to quality stocks in the U.S. market.

Conclusion

The iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF (QUAL) is a compelling choice for investors seeking exposure to high-quality U.S. companies with strong profitability and financial stability. Its sector-neutral approach ensures diversification while targeting quality factors, making it suitable for long-term portfolios. While it may underperform during speculative market rallies, QUAL's focus on financially sound companies positions it well for risk-adjusted returns over time.

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