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Higher Returns with Lower Risk: The SectorSurfer Advantage

VSS Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF

Category: Foreign Small & Mid Cap Equities

Inception: 2009-04-02 Issuer: Vanguard
Net Assets
$10.2B
Expense Ratio
0.08 %
# of Holdings
4
Average Daily Volume
592.8K

Fund Overview

VSS, or the Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF, is designed to provide investors with exposure to small-cap companies located outside the United States. The fund tracks the FTSE Global Small Cap ex US Index, which includes small-cap stocks from both developed and emerging markets. By investing in VSS, investors gain diversified access to smaller companies that may offer higher growth potential compared to their large-cap counterparts. The ETF is known for its low expense ratio, making it a cost-effective option for those seeking international small-cap exposure. VSS is suitable for investors looking to diversify their portfolios geographically and capitalize on the growth opportunities in smaller international firms.
Asset Class
Equity
Industry
N/A
Annual Dividend Rate
Smart Beta
No
Leveraged / Inverse
N/A / No
Dividend Quality - Yield
 - N/A
Currency Hedged
No
Portfolio Turnover
17 %
Dividend Date

Why Invest in the VSS ETF?

Potential Benefits

  • Diversified exposure to small-cap companies in developed and emerging markets outside the U.S.
  • Low expense ratio compared to many peers, enhancing long-term returns.
  • Potential for higher growth compared to large-cap international stocks.
  • Broad geographic diversification, reducing country-specific risks.
  • Liquidity and transparency due to its ETF structure.

Potential Risks

  • Higher volatility compared to large-cap or U.S.-focused ETFs.
  • Currency risk due to exposure to non-U.S. dollar-denominated assets.
  • Political and economic risks in emerging markets.
  • Lower liquidity in some small-cap stocks, which may impact trading efficiency.
  • Sector concentration risks, as small-cap indices may overweight certain industries.

Performance

1 Week 1 Month 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years YTD 2025 2024 Since Inception
+0.50% -2.35% +11.86% +63.93% +37.24% +8.79% +29.81% +4.33% +383.21%

Performance


Monthly Returns (%)

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2026 +6.4% +5.0% -8.9% +8.4% +1.8% -3.6% -2.4% +6.4% -2.8% +0.7% - -
2025 +0.6% +0.1% +0.3% +4.2% +6.0% +5.9% -0.5% +4.9% +2.2% -0.1% +1.0% +2.1%
2024 -3.1% +1.6% +3.2% -1.9% +4.6% -1.3% +3.2% +1.5% +2.8% -4.7% +0.1% -2.7%
2023 +8.8% -3.1% +0.9% +1.6% -3.5% +4.1% +4.9% -3.8% -4.3% -4.9% +9.4% +6.1%
2022 -5.8% -1.9% +0.1% -7.4% +0.8% -10.4% +5.9% -4.7% -10.8% +3.7% +11.3% -2.3%
2021 -0.6% +4.0% +2.0% +4.3% +2.5% -0.1% +0.9% +1.7% -4.1% +3.2% -4.5% +3.7%
2020 -3.8% -7.8% -20.6% +11.6% +6.4% +4.0% +5.3% +5.9% -1.9% -2.7% +13.1% +6.9%
2019 +7.5% +2.1% +0.3% +2.5% -5.3% +5.0% -2.2% -2.6% +2.1% +3.7% +1.8% +5.3%
2018 +4.4% -4.4% +0.2% +0.3% -0.1% -2.8% +1.0% -1.7% -1.7% -10.1% +1.1% -5.6%
2017 +4.8% +1.6% +2.6% +2.8% +2.1% +1.2% +3.6% +0.9% +2.1% +1.5% +0.9% +3.1%
< -5% -5% to -2% -2% to 0% 0% 0% to +2% +2% to +5% > +5%

Top Holdings (by weight)

Symbol Company Name Weight
WSPOF WSP GLOBAL INC 0.7 %
AETUF ARC RESOURCES LTD 0.4 %
EMRAF EMERA INC 0.4 %
GFL GFL ENVIRONMENTAL INC 0.3 %
SNCAF ATKINSREALIS GROUP INC 0.3 %
STN STANTEC INC 0.3 %
CAE CAE INC 0.3 %
OTEX OPEN TEXT CORP 0.2 %
PAAS PAN AMERICAN SILVER CORP 0.2 %
GIL GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC 0.2 %
Top 10 holdings shown, out of 4 total holdings.

Related ETFs: VSS vs Peers

ETF Full Name Expense Ratio Net Assets Holdings Asset Class
AVDV Avantis International Small Cap Value ETF 0.36 % $7.6B 1 Equity
DLS WisdomTree International SmallCap Dividend Fund 0.58 % $895.8M 1 Equity
FEMS First Trust Emerging Markets Small Cap AlphaDEX Fund 0.80 % $255.5M 201 Equity
FNDC Schwab Fundamental International Small Equity ETF 0.39 % $3.1B 1 Equity
GWX SPDR S&P International Small Cap ETF 0.40 % $617.9M 2 Equity
ISCF iShares International Small‑Cap Equity Factor ETF 0.23 % $309.3M 1 Equity
PDN Invesco RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Small-Mid ETF 0.49 % $399M 1 Equity
SCHC Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF 0.11 % $3.9B 2 Equity
SCZ iShares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF 0.40 % $9B 2 Equity
XSOE WisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund 0.32 % $1.6B 751 Equity
Comparison highlights key differences on cost, coverage, and focus within sector ETFs.

Investment Strategy

VSS tracks the FTSE Global Small Cap ex US Index, which includes small-cap stocks from both developed and emerging markets outside the U.S. The index is market-cap weighted, meaning larger small-cap companies have a greater influence on performance. The fund holds a diversified portfolio of equities across various sectors and regions, providing broad exposure to international small-caps. VSS is passively managed and rebalances periodically to align with the index, ensuring low turnover and cost efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions

What regions does VSS cover?

VSS includes small-cap stocks from both developed (e.g., Europe, Japan) and emerging markets (e.g., China, Brazil), offering broad international exposure.

How often does VSS rebalance?

VSS rebalances periodically to match its underlying index, typically with low turnover to maintain cost efficiency.

Is VSS a good diversifier for a U.S.-focused portfolio?

Yes, VSS provides exposure to smaller companies outside the U.S., which can reduce concentration risk and offer growth opportunities not available in domestic markets.

What is the expense ratio of VSS?

VSS has a low expense ratio of 0.07%, making it one of the most cost-effective international small-cap ETFs available.

Industry Overview

The Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF (VSS) provides exposure to the international small-cap equity market, which includes companies with smaller market capitalizations outside the U.S. Investing in international small-caps can offer growth potential, as these companies may be in earlier stages of development or operate in niche markets. However, this segment also carries higher volatility and risks, including currency fluctuations and geopolitical factors. VSS is a popular choice for investors seeking to diversify beyond U.S. large-caps and tap into the growth potential of smaller firms worldwide.

Alternative Comparison

Compared to peers like SCZ (iShares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF) and GWX (SPDR S&P International Small Cap ETF), VSS offers broader geographic diversification by including emerging markets. While SCZ focuses solely on developed markets, VSS provides a more comprehensive small-cap exposure. Additionally, VSS's expense ratio is competitive, often lower than similar funds. Unlike some actively managed small-cap ETFs, VSS follows a passive strategy, reducing costs and tracking error.

Issuer Overview

Vanguard is one of the largest and most reputable ETF issuers globally, known for its low-cost, passive investment strategies. The firm emphasizes long-term investing, broad diversification, and minimizing costs to maximize investor returns. Vanguard's ETFs are widely trusted for their transparency, liquidity, and alignment with investor interests.

Conclusion

VSS is a compelling option for investors seeking cost-effective, diversified exposure to international small-cap stocks. Its low expense ratio, broad market coverage, and Vanguard's reputable management make it a strong choice for long-term portfolios. However, investors should be mindful of the higher volatility and risks associated with small-cap and international investing.

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